GMDSS Equipment Testing Guide
Comprehensive reference for marine radio testing procedures and coast radio stations
Note: Always document all tests in your GMDSS Radio Log. This guide is for reference only - always follow your vessel's specific procedures and manufacturer recommendations.
DSC Test Call Frequencies
- 4207.5 kHz (auto-acknowledgment from all USCG stations except Guam)
- 6312 kHz
- 8414.5 kHz
- 12577 kHz
- 16804.5 kHz
Coast Radio Stations for MF/HF DSC Testing
USA/Caribbean
Europe/Africa/Middle East
Asia/Pacific
Station | MMSI | Frequency | Coverage Area |
---|---|---|---|
Boston | 003669991 | 8MHz | East coast USA |
New Orleans | 003669908 | Caribbean Sea | |
Point Reyes/CAMSPAC | 003669990 | 4MHz | West coast USA |
Honolulu | 003699993 | Pacific | |
Mobile | 003660030 | USA | |
Kodiak | 003699999 | Alaska |
Station | MMSI | Frequency | Coverage Area |
---|---|---|---|
Cape Town | 006010001 | Cape of Good Hope approaches | |
Lyngby | 002191000 | 2MHz | North/Baltic Seas |
Madrid | 002241008 | 8MHz | Mediterranean Sea |
Istanbul Radio | 002711000 | 16MHz/12MHz | Black Sea |
Olympia Radio | 002371000 | Any frequency | Mediterranean Sea |
Palermo | 002470002 | 4MHz | Mediterranean Sea |
Coruna | 002240992 | Biscay | |
Humber | 002320007 | 2MHz | North/Baltic Seas |
Aberdeen | 002320004 | 2MHz | North/Baltic Seas |
Station | MMSI | Frequency | Coverage Area |
---|---|---|---|
Shanghai | 004122100 | Any frequency | China |
Hong Kong | 004773500 | Hong Kong | |
Ho Chi Minh-Ville | 005741993 | 16MHz/12MHz | Vietnam |
Bangkok | 005671000 | 8MHz | Thailand |
Dalian | 004121300 | 2/4MHz | China |
Hai Phong | 005741996 | Vietnam | |
Wiluna | 005030001 | Australia/Indian Ocean |
Required GMDSS Equipment Tests
DAILY TESTS
VHF DSC
Verify internal connections
Check transmitting power output
Examine display functionality
Test DSC system using built-in test function (no signal transmission)
MF/HF DSC
Perform internal test using built-in facility without transmitting signals
INMARSAT-C
Verify proper login status to appropriate Ocean Region
Check status information displayed on screen header
Backup Power
Examine reserve battery charge status
Record results in radio log
Other Daily Checks
Verify paper availability in MF/HF, Navtex, and INMARSAT-C printers
WEEKLY TESTS
MF/HF DSC
Conduct one test call to a coast station on 2187.5 kHz (MF)
Conduct one test call on an HF channel
Options if auto-acknowledgment isn't available:
- Contact station via R/T requesting acknowledgment (e.g., on MF 2189.5/2177 kHz)
- Send test call to nearby vessel with confirmation request
VHF DSC
Conduct internal test between ship's two VHF sets
Use selective calling between duplicate sets (preferably at low power)
Ensure automatic acknowledgment feature is active
No live VHF DSC test required
MONTHLY TESTS
Handheld VHF
Test on frequency other than Ch.16 (156.8 MHz)
Skip if sealed unit makes testing impractical
406 MHz EPIRB
Run self-test function
Inspect for physical damage
Check battery expiration date
Verify HRU (hydrostatic release unit) condition
Ensure lanyard and water contacts are intact
Confirm safety clip is properly secured
AIS-SART
Visual inspection
Check battery expiration date
Verify legible MMSI label
Confirm support stand integrity
When testing in port, notify authorities beforehand
Verify test success via ship's AIS equipment (AIS unit, ECDIS, radars)
X-band SART
Visual examination
Check battery expiration date and safety clip position
Avoid sea-based testing
Notify port authorities for port-based testing
For necessary sea-based tests:
- Check 3-cm radar for nearby vessels
- Make safety priority VHF DSC announcement
- Limit SART activation to 2-3 radar sweeps
GMDSS Batteries
Thoroughly examine emergency batteries
For non-sealed wet cells: inspect each cell individually
For other battery types: visual examination
Document results in GMDSS Radio Log
Replace as needed per manufacturer recommendations
ANNUAL INSPECTIONS
Performed by qualified radio surveyors
Comprehensive equipment testing using professional GMDSS testers
Important Reminders
1. Always maintain proper documentation of all tests in your GMDSS Radio Log.
2. Never conduct tests that might cause false distress alerts.
3. When in doubt about procedures, consult the equipment manuals or contact the manufacturer.